A substance that has particular chemical properties. The strongest acids are those that are 100 percent ionized in water. In our society acids considers only a bad thing but not at all. All acids have some beneficial qualities.
List of All Strongest Acids in the World
Here we discuss some important and strongest acids and their daily use.
1. Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric acid is one of the essential industrial chemicals. A vast quantity of sulfuric acid makes every year. In 1990 40 million tons were produced in the United States. It plays a significant role in the production of all manufactured goods. The primary use is in the manufacture of fertilizers e.g. superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate.
It uses in the automobile industry. Sulfuric acid uses in lead acid batteries that help release an electron for the generation of current. It is also used in the manufacture of chemicals like in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, and drugs. Sulfuric acid uses in petroleum refining to prevent impurities and other refining goods. Also, you can use it in processing metals like cleaning iron and steel. It stores in a glass jar because it reacts with many metals. It reacts with many plastics. Its reaction also depends on the concentration of sulphuric acid.
2. Hydrochloric Acid
It is a strong acid that uses as a laboratory agent. In our body, hydrochloric acid plays an important role. Hydrochloric acid lowers the ph in our stomach. Gastric juice is hydrochloric acid that helps in digestion. In other uses, it uses in the production of chloride, fertilizers, dyes textile, photographic, and rubber industries.
Hydrochloric acid is corrosive to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. It is non-inflammable and colorless. Their acute inhalation may irritate the eyes, nose, and respiratory tract. The severe cause is ulceration and scarring in humans. Long-term effects of hydrochloric acid may cause gastritis and chronic bronchitis. It can damage the stomach and esophagus during ingestion, leading to nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting.
3. Nitric Acid
Nitric acid includes in strongest acid. Their main use is in fertilizers. One interesting fact is that rainwater is naturally acidic, and it contains a small amount of nitric acid concentration. It seems colorless liquid but sometimes it may have a yellowish color. It dissolves metals like iron, copper, and silver.
Nitric acid uses in raw material production. It is important in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The most common use is to make fertilizer. It reacts with ammonium and makes a fertilizer called ammonium nitrate. Nitric acid is also used in liquid-fueled rockets. It is used in the purification of gold. It uses in perfumes and dyes.
These three acids consider the strongest acid besides their choleric acid and some others are considered strong acids. But those are not completely ionized.
